ManufacturerNovartis Pharma
Active IngredientsRivastigmine Hydrogen Tartrate
Medicine Strength6mg per Capsule
FormulationHard Gelatin Capsules
Requires Prescription?Yes (Neurologist or Psychiatrist prescription)
GenericsRivastigmine

Exelon Ingredients and Usage

The active ingredient is Rivastigmine Hydrogen Tartrate, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. The 6mg capsule is taken twice daily with morning and evening meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects and enhance tolerability.

Exelon is clinically indicated for:

  • Mild to moderate dementia of Alzheimer’s type
  • Mild to moderate dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease
  • Cognitive impairment management in neurodegenerative disorders
  • Improvement of daily living activities in dementia patients

How Does Exelon Work?

Exelon provides symptomatic improvement through cholinergic enhancement:

  1. Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition: Increases acetylcholine levels in cerebral cortex
  2. Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibition: Dual inhibition provides comprehensive cholinergic support
  3. Neurotransmitter Enhancement: Improves cholinergic neurotransmission in brain
  4. Cognitive Function Improvement: Helps restore cognitive and functional abilities

Exelon Side Effects and Warnings

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, and dizziness. Gastrointestinal effects are most common during dose titration.

Serious Considerations

  1. Gastrointestinal Effects: Significant nausea, vomiting, and weight loss may occur
  2. Bradycardia Risk: May cause vagotonic effects on heart rate
  3. Peptic Ulcer: Use with caution in patients with history of ulcer disease
  4. Seizure Risk: May exacerbate or precipitate seizures
  5. Asthma/COPD: Use with caution in patients with respiratory disorders

Exelon Storage Conditions

Exelon Capsules require proper storage conditions:

  • Store below 30°C in original packaging
  • Protect from moisture and light
  • Keep blister strips sealed until use
  • Keep out of reach of children and cognitively impaired patients
  • Do not use after expiration date
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