Cyclomide Ingredients and Usage

The active ingredient is Cyclophosphamide, a nitrogen mustard derivative alkylating agent. The 500mg powder requires reconstitution before intravenous administration with adequate hydration.

Cyclomide is clinically indicated for:

• Breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and lymphomas
• Leukemias and multiple myeloma
• Severe autoimmune diseases like lupus nephritis
• Bone marrow transplantation conditioning

How Does Cyclomide Work?

Cyclomide exerts cytotoxic effects through DNA damage mechanisms:

• DNA Cross-Linking: Forms covalent bonds between DNA strands
• Cell Cycle Arrest: Primarily affects rapidly dividing cells
• Apoptosis Induction: Triggers programmed cell death in cancer cells
• Immunosuppression: Suppresses lymphocyte proliferation

Cyclomide Side Effects and Warnings

Common side effects include bone marrow suppression, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and hemorrhagic cystitis. Most effects require aggressive supportive care.

Serious Considerations

1. Hemorrhagic Cystitis: Requires vigorous hydration and mesna protection
2. Myelosuppression: Regular blood count monitoring essential
3. Secondary Malignancies: Increased risk of bladder cancer and leukemia
4. Infertility Risk: May cause permanent gonadal dysfunction
5. Cardiotoxicity: High doses may cause myocardial damage

Cyclomide Storage Conditions

Cyclomide Injection requires careful storage handling:

• Store at room temperature below 25°C
• Protect from light and moisture
• Use reconstituted solution within 24 hours if refrigerated
• Discard if solution appears discolored
• Follow cytotoxic drug safety protocols